最优化算法

广度优先搜索

总是在某一深度上先搜索所有节点，之后搜索下一个深度的节点，能保证一定可以得到最优解，但需要生成大量节点，并且有可能导致组合爆炸，搜索效率低。

绪论

图灵测试

定义：

图灵测试指测试者与被测试者（一个人和一台机器）隔开的情况下，通过一些装置（如键盘）向被测试者随意提问。进行多次测试后，如果有超过30%的测试者不能确定出被测试者是人还是机器，那么这台机器就通过了测试，并被认为具有人类智能。

题目

Description

The cows play the child’s game of hopscotch in a non-traditional way. Instead of a linear set of numbered boxes into which to hop, the cows create a 5x5 rectilinear grid of digits parallel to the x and y axes.
They then adroitly hop onto any digit in the grid and hop forward, backward, right, or left (never diagonally) to another digit in the grid. They hop again (same rules) to a digit (potentially a digit already visited).
With a total of five intra-grid hops, their hops create a six-digit integer (which might have leading zeroes like 000201).
Determine the count of the number of distinct integers that can be created in this manner.

、题目

Description

FJ and his cows enjoy playing a mental game. They write down the numbers from 1 to N (1 <= N <= 10) in a certain order and then sum adjacent numbers to produce a new list with one fewer number. They repeat this until only a single number is left. For example, one instance of the game (when N=4) might go like this:
​ 3 1 2 4
​ 4 3 6
​ 7 9
​ 16

题目

Description

Given a number of distinct decimal digits, you can form one integer by choosing a non-empty subset of these digits and writing them in some order. The remaining digits can be written down in some order to form a second integer. Unless the resulting integer is 0, the integer may not start with the digit 0.

题目

Description

Given a number of distinct decimal digits, you can form one integer by choosing a non-empty subset of these digits and writing them in some order. The remaining digits can be written down in some order to form a second integer. Unless the resulting integer is 0, the integer may not start with the digit 0.

题目

Description

Bessie hears that an extraordinary meteor shower is coming; reports say that these meteors will crash into earth and destroy anything they hit. Anxious for her safety, she vows to find her way to a safe location (one that is never destroyed by a meteor) . She is currently grazing at the origin in the coordinate plane and wants to move to a new, safer location while avoiding being destroyed by meteors along her way.

题目

Description

On Planet MM-21, after their Olympic games this year, curling is getting popular. But the rules are somewhat different from ours. The game is played on an ice game board on which a square mesh is marked. They use only a single stone. The purpose of the game is to lead the stone from the start to the goal with the minimum number of moves.